A plea for pragmatism in clinical research ethics
American Journal of Bioethics 8 (4):24 – 31 (2008)
| Abstract | Pragmatism is a distinctive approach to clinical research ethics that can guide bioethicists and members of institutional review boards (IRBs) as they struggle to balance the competing values of promoting medical research and protecting human subjects participating in it. After defining our understanding of pragmatism in the setting of clinical research ethics, we show how a pragmatic approach can provide guidance not only for the day-to-day functioning of the IRB, but also for evaluation of policy standards, such as the one that addresses acceptable risks for healthy children in clinical research trials. We also show how pragmatic considerations might influence the debate about the use of deception in clinical research. Finally, we show how a pragmatic approach, by regarding the promotion of human research and the protection of human subjects as equally important values, helps to break down the false dichotomy between science and ethics in clinical research. | |||||||||
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Alan Wertheimer (2010). Rethinking the Ethics of Clinical Research: Widening the Lens. Oxford University Press.
Danielle Laudy (forthcoming). End of Life Pediatric Research: What About the Ethics? Journal of Academic Ethics.
Patricia Spitzig (2010). Clinical Study Reflections: Another View. Science and Engineering Ethics 16 (4):705-711.
Steven Joffe & Franklin G. Miller (2008). Bench to Bedside: Mapping the Moral Terrain of Clinical Research. Hastings Center Report 38 (2):30-42.
Jeremy Sugarman (2004). Using Empirical Data to Inform the Ethical Evaluation of Placebo Controlled Trials. Science and Engineering Ethics 10 (1).
Margaret B. Liu (2010). A Clinical Trials Manual From the Duke Clinical Research Institute: Lessons From a Horse Named Jim. Wiley-Blackwell.
Ezekiel J. Emanuel (ed.) (2008). The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics. Oxford University Press.
Ezekiel J. Emanuel (ed.) (2003). Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research: Readings and Commentary. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Marion Danis (ed.) (2012). Clinical Research Consultation: A Casebook. Oxford University Press.
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