Bell's theorem: What it takes
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 43 (1):41-83 (1992)
| Abstract | I compare deterministic and stochastic hidden variable models of the Bell experiment, exphasising philosophical distinctions between the various ways of combining conditionals and probabilities. I make four main claims. (1) Under natural assumptions, locality as it occurs in these models is equivalent to causal independence, as analysed (in the spirit of Lewis) in terms of probabilities and conditionals. (2) Stochastic models are indeed more general than deterministic ones. (3) For factorizable stochastic models, relativity's lack of superluminal causation does not favour locality over completeness. (4) If we prohibit all superluminal causation, then the violation of the Bell inequality teaches us a lesson, besides quantum mechanics' familiar ones that quantities can lack precise values and that pairs of quantities can lack joint probabilities: namely, some pairs of events are not screened off by their common past. | |||||||||
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Frederick M. Kronz (1990). Hidden Locality, Conspiracy and Superluminal Signals. Philosophy of Science 57 (3):420-444.
Jeremy Butterfield (1992). David Lewis Meets John Bell. Philosophy of Science 59 (1):26-43.
W. Michael Dickson (1996). Determinism and Locality in Quantum Systems. Synthese 107 (1):55 - 82.
Tomasz Placek (2000). Stochastic Outcomes in Branching Space-Time: Analysis of Bell's Theorem. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 51 (3):445-475.
George Svetlichny, Michael Redhead, Harvey Brown & Jeremy Butterfield (1988). Do the Bell Inequalities Require the Existence of Joint Probability Distributions? Philosophy of Science 55 (3):387-401.
Arthur Fine (1982). Some Local Models for Correlation Experiments. Synthese 50 (2):279 - 294.
Geoffrey Hellman (1982). Stochastic Einstein-Locality and the Bell Theorems. Synthese 53 (3):461 - 504.
Geoffrey Hellman (1982). Stochastic Locality and the Bell Theorems. PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1982:601 - 615.
Thomas Müller & Tomasz Placek (2001). Against a Minimalist Reading of Bell's Theorem: Lessons From Fine. Synthese 128 (3):343 - 379.
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