Can philosophical accounts of altruism accommodate experimental data on helping behaviour?
Australasian Journal of Philosophy 77 (1):26 – 45 (1999)
| Abstract | Philosophers often discuss altruism, how it is to be understood, explained, justified, evaluated, etc. Few refer to any experimental data on helping behaviour. I will argue that some of these data seem at least initially to present a challenge to various philosophical accounts of altruism. Put very broadly, when one looks at various philosophical accounts of altruism in light of various data on helping behaviour, one might wonder whether many philosophical accounts fall prey to the 'fundamental attribution error', overestimating people's character and personal dispositions as the basis of their actions and underestimating the role of persons' situations and their construals of them in determining what they do. | |||||||||
| Keywords | fundamental attribution error | |||||||||
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Anthony Peressini (1993). Generalizing Evolutionary Altruism. Philosophy of Science 60 (4):568-586.
Steven M. Samuels & William D. Casebeer (2005). A Social Psychological View of Morality: Why Knowledge of Situational Influences on Behaviour Can Improve Character Development Practices. Journal of Moral Education 34 (1):73-87.
Tom Walker (2008). Could Sexual Selection Have Made Us Psychological Altruists. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C 39 (1):153-162.
Robert B. Cialdini, Stephanie L. Brown, Brian P. Lewis, Carol Luce & Steven L. Neuberg (1997). Reinterpreting the Empathy-Altruism Relationship: When One Into One Equals Oneness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73 (3):481-494.
Gilbert Harman (1999). Moral Philosophy Meets Social Psychology: Virtue Ethics and the Fundamental Attribution Error. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 99:315 - 331.
Christine Clavien & Rebekka A. Klein (2010). Eager for Fairness or for Revenge? Psychological Altruism in Economics. Economics and Philosophy 26 (03):267-290.
Jonathan Webber (2007). Character, Common-Sense, and Expertise. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 10 (1):89 - 104.
Stephanie Beardman (forthcoming). Altruism and the Experimental Data on Helping Behavior. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice.
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