Moral theory and global population
Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 99 (3):289–313 (1999)
| Abstract | Ascertaining the optimum global population raises not just substantive moral problems but also philosophical ones, too. In particular, serious problems arise for utilitarianism. For example, should one attempt to bring about the greatest total happiness or the highest level of average happiness? This article argues that neither approach on its own provides a satisfactory answer, and nor do rights-based or Rawlsian approaches, either. Instead, what is required is a multidimensional approach to moral questions—one which recognises the plurality of our values. Such an approach can be formalised by employing multidimensional indifference-curves. Moreover, whereas classical utilitarianism might be thought to enjoin us to bring about a larger global population, a multidimensional approach clearly suggests a significant reduction in human numbers. | |||||||||
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Elisabeth A. Lloyd (1984). A Semantic Approach to the Structure of Population Genetics. Philosophy of Science 51 (2):242-264.
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Virginia Held (2006). The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global. Oxford University Press.
Frank Dochy (1995). Human Population Growth: Local Dynamics-Global Effects. Acta Biotheoretica 43 (3).
James L. Hudson (1987). The Diminishing Marginal Value of Happy People. Philosophical Studies 51 (1):123 - 137.
Nel Noddings (2010). Moral Education in an Age of Globalization. Educational Philosophy and Theory 42 (4):390-396.
Mark Coeckelbergh (2007). Principles or Imagination? Two Approaches to Global Justice. Journal of Global Ethics 3 (2):203 – 221.
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