Mathematical Discourse vs. Mathematical Intuition
In Carlo Cellucci & Donald Gillies (eds.), Mathematical Reasoning and Heuristics, 137-165. College Publications (2005)
| Abstract | In this paper it is argued that the opposition between the two main methods of mathematics, the axiomatic and the analytic method, is first of all an opposition between intuition and <span class='Hi'>discourse</span>, and, in addition, an opposition between the socalled demonstrative and non-demonstrative reasoning. These two methods, however, are not on a par because the view that the method of mathematics is the axiomatic method is refuted by Goedel's incompleteness results, which on the contrary do not affect the view that the method of mathematics is the analytic method. | |||||||||
| Keywords | axiomatic method analytic method intuition discourse incompleteness | |||||||||
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F. William Lawvere (2003). Foundations and Applications: Axiomatization and Education. Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 9 (2):213-224.
Raymond Louis Wilder (1965/2012). Introduction to the Foundations of Mathematics: Second Edition. Dover Publications, Inc..
H. H. Benson (2012). The Problem is Not Mathematics, but Mathematicians: Plato and the Mathematicians Again. Philosophia Mathematica 20 (2):170-199.
Xianglong Zhang (2006). Flowing Within the Text: A Discussion on He Lin's Explanation of Zhu XI's Method of Intuition. Frontiers of Philosophy in China 1 (1):60-65.
Carlo Cellucci (1993). From Closed to Open Systems. In J. Czermak (ed.), Philosophy of Mathematics, pp. 206-220. Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky.
Alexander George (ed.) (1994). Mathematics and Mind. Oxford University Press.
Frederick C. Beiser (2010). Mathematical Method in Kant, Schelling, and Hegel. In Michael Friedman, Mary Domski & Michael Dickson (eds.), Discourse on a New Method: Reinvigorating the Marriage of History and Philosophy of Science. Open Court.
Carlo Cellucci (2008). The Nature of Mathematical Explanation. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 39 (2):202-210.
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