Free riders and pious sons – why science research remains obligatory
Bioethics 23 (3):161-171 (2009)
| Abstract | John Harris has previously proposed that there is a moral duty to participate in scientific research. This concept has recently been challenged by Iain Brassington, who asserts that the principles cited by Harris in support of the duty to research fail to establish its existence. In this paper we address these criticisms and provide new arguments for the existence of a moral obligation to research participation. This obligation, we argue, arises from two separate but related principles. The principle of fairness obliges us to support the social institutions which sustain us, of which research is one; while the principle of beneficence, or the duty of rescue, imposes upon us a duty to prevent harm to others, including by supporting potentially beneficial, even life-saving research. We argue that both these lines of argument support the duty to research, and explore further aspects of this duty, such as to whom it is owed and how it might be discharged. | |||||||||
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Stuart Rennie (2011). Viewing Research Participation as a Moral Obligation: In Whose Interests? Hastings Center Report 41 (2).
S. Shapshay & K. D. Pimple (2007). Participation in Biomedical Research is an Imperfect Moral Duty: A Response to John Harris. Journal of Medical Ethics 33 (7):414-417.
P. J. Markie (2009). Political Obligation and the Particularity Problem. Ratio 22 (3):322-337.
Karen Stohr (2011). Kantian Beneficence and the Problem of Obligatory Aid. Journal of Moral Philosophy 8 (1):45-67.
Katherine Wayne & Kathleen Cranley Glass (2010). The Research Imperative Revisited Considerations for Advancing the Debate Surrounding Medical Research as Moral Imperative. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 53 (3):373-387.
Iain Brassington (2007). John Harris' Argument for a Duty to Research. Bioethics 21 (3):160–168.
Inmaculada de Melo-Mart (2008). A Duty to Participate in Research: Does Social Context Matter? American Journal of Bioethics 8 (10):28 – 36.
Iain Brassington (2011). Defending the Duty to Research? Bioethics 25 (1):21-26.
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