On the Relationship between Reasons and Evidence
| Abstract | How are reasons and evidence interrelated? According to one prevalent view, reasons and evidence are equivalent: evidence is a reason, and a reason is evidence. On another view reasons and evidence are conditionally related: if there is evidence, then there is a reason. On a different view reasons and evidence are disjunctively related: reasons or evidence can be substituted for each other. In this paper, I argue against these common views, and I defend the view that reasons and evidence are conjunctively related: evidence and reasons are distinguishable yet inseparable. I argue reasons and evidence are distinct because they come apart in certain cases, and I argue reasons and evidence are inseparable because only when properly conjoined are they capable of yielding correct verdicts on important cases in epistemology. | |||||||||
| Keywords | Evidence Reasons Epistemology Metaethics | |||||||||
| Categories | ||||||||||
| Options |
|
|||||||||
| PhilPapers Archive |
|
| External links | This entry has no external links. Add one. |
| Through your library | Only published papers are available at libraries |
Stephen Kearns & Daniel Star (2009). Reasons as Evidence. Oxford Studies in Metaethics 4:215-42.
Fred I. Dretske (1971). Reasons, Knowledge, and Probability. Philosophy of Science 38 (2):216-220.
William Rowley (2012). Evidence of evidence and testimonial reductionism. Episteme 9 (4):377-391.
Clayton Littlejohn (2013). No Evidence is False. Acta Analytica 28 (2):145-159.
Franck Lihoreau (2012). Are Reasons Evidence of Oughts? Logos and Episteme 3 (1):153-160.
Franz Dietrich & Christian List (forthcoming). Reasons for (Prior) Belief in Bayesian Epistemology. Synthese.
Stephen Kearns & Daniel Star (2008). Reasons: Explanations or Evidence? Ethics 119 (1):31-56.
Ben Almassi (2007). Experts, Evidence, and Epistemic Independence. Spontaneous Generations 1 (1):58-66.
Stephen Kearns & Daniel Star (forthcoming). Reasons, Facts-About-Evidence, and Indirect Evidence. Analytic Philosophy.
Ulrike Heuer (2010). Reasons and Impossibility. Philosophical Studies 147 (2).
Andrew Reisner (2007). Evidentialism and the Numbers Game. Theoria 73 (4):304-316.
Edward Hinchman (2005). Telling as Inviting to Trust. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 70 (3):562–587.
Monthly downloads |
Added to index2011-02-04Total downloads37 ( #31,927 of 549,090 )Recent downloads (6 months)17 ( #3,604 of 549,090 )How can I increase my downloads? |

