Solomon's empirical/non-empirical distinction and the proper place of values in science
Perspectives on Science 16 (3):pp. 265-279 (2008)
| Abstract | In assessing the appropriateness of a scientific community's research effort, Solomon considers a number of "decision vectors," divided into the empirical and non-empirical. Value judgments get sorted as non-empirical vectors. By way of contrast, I introduce Anderson's discussion of the evidential role of value judgments. Like Anderson, I argue that value judgments are empirical in the relevant sense. I argue further that Solomon's decision matrix needs to be reconceptualized: the distinction should not be between the empirical vs. non-empirical, but between the relevant vs. irrelevant. Whether particular value judgments are relevant or not is an empirical question, to be decided on a case-by-case basis. | |||||||||
| Keywords | Values Feminism Empiricism | |||||||||
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Erik Weber (1999). Rationality in the Discovery of Empirical Laws. Foundations of Science 4 (3):357-370.
Daniel Gilman (1992). What's a Theory to Do... With Seeing? Or Some Empirical Considerations for Observation and Theory. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 43 (3):287-309.
Bert Gordijn Rob de Vries (2009). Empirical Ethics and its Alleged Meta-Ethical Fallacies. Bioethics 23 (4):193-201.
Vassilios P. Filios (1986). Review and Analysis of the Empirical Research in Corporate Social Accounting. Journal of Business Ethics 5 (4):291 - 306.
Nick Zangwill (2010). Science and Ethics: Demarcation, Holism and Logical Consequences. European Journal of Philosophy 18 (1):126-138.
Alison Wylie (2008). A More Social Epistemology: Decision Vectors, Epistemic Fairness, and Consensus in Solomon's Social Empiricism. Perspectives on Science 16 (3):pp. 237-240.
Miriam Solomon (2008). Responses to Critics. Perspectives on Science 16 (3):pp. 280-284.
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