Logic and ontology
Axiomathes 12 (1-2):117-150 (2001)
| Abstract | A brief review of the historicalrelation between logic and ontologyand of the opposition between the viewsof logic as language and logic as calculusis given. We argue that predication is morefundamental than membership and that differenttheories of predication are based on differenttheories of universals, the three most importantbeing nominalism, conceptualism, and realism.These theories can be formulated as formalontologies, each with its own logic, andcompared with one another in terms of theirrespective explanatory powers. After a briefsurvey of such a comparison, we argue that anextended form of conceptual realism provides themost coherent formal ontology and, as such, canbe used to defend the view of logic as language. | |||||||||
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Pranab Kumar Sen (1980). Logic, Induction, and Ontology: Essays in Philosophical Analysis. Macmillan.
Luc Schneider (2010). Revisiting the Ontological Square. In Anthony Galton & Riichiro Mizoguchi (eds.), Proceeding of the 2010 conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference (FOIS 2010). IOS Press.
Nino Cocchiarella (1980). Nominalism and Conceptualism as Predicative Second-Order Theories of Predication. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 21 (3):481-500.
Gregory Landini (2009). Cocchiarella's Formal Ontology and the Paradoxes of Hyperintensionality. Axiomathes 19 (2).
Nino B. Cocchiarella (2001). A Conceptualist Interpretation of Lesniewski's Ontology. History and Philosophy of Logic 22 (1):29-43.
Nino B. Cocchiarella (1988). Predication Versus Membership in the Distinction Between Logic as Language and Logic as Calculus. Synthese 77 (1):37 - 72.
Nino B. Cocchiarella (2008). Infinity in Ontology and Mind. Axiomathes 18 (1).
Nino B. Cocchiarella (1992). Conceptual Realism Versus Quine on Classes and Higher-Order Logic. Synthese 90 (3):379 - 436.
Thomas Hofweber, Logic and Ontology. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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