Il n'y a pas de service public sans public

Hermes 37:117-125 (2003)
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Abstract

L'État actionnaire de la télévision publique est soucieux du rendement social de son investissement. Les programmes des chaînes publiques doivent être globalement vus par le plus grand nombre. Mais en même temps, chaque entité du service public doit respecter un cahier des charges et ne peut être une simple addition de «pièges à audience». Au programmateur de gérer ces paradoxes en forgeant une grille qui s'appuie sur ces contraintes et affirme la relation particulière de chaque chaîne avec le public. L'audience est la récompense d'une programmation généreuse, qui prend des risques et produit du sens. La grille de France 3 s'est construite autour des concepts de proximité et de curiosité; France 2 doit être une grande chaîne de divertissement, d'information et de création; France 5 est une chaîne pédagogique qui tente d'apporter à certains publics qui en ont besoin , des clés pour mieux comprendre la réalité de tous les jours.As the main shareholder in public television, the State is of course concerned by the level of social profit in return for its investment. Overall, public channels' programme schedules should be seen by the largest audience possible. But at the same time, each public channel has to respect certain obligations and cannot be a simple accumulation of "audience traps". It is the programmer’s responsibility to manage these paradoxes when constructing a schedule which should be based on these very constraints while affirming each channel's particular relationship with its audience. High audience ratings are the reward for generous scheduling in which risks are taken and a certain meaning is produced. France 3's programming was built around the concepts of proximity and curiosity; France 2 is intended to be a major entertainment, information and creation channel; France 5 is an educational channel aiming to bring keys to better understand everyday reality to certain audiences who need it, particularly young people

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