Two types of mental causation
Philosophical Explorations 7 (1):21-35 (2004)
| Abstract | In this paper I distinguish two types of mental causation, called 'higher-level causation' and 'exploitation'. These notions superficially resemble the traditional problematic notions of supervenient causation and downward causation, but they are different in crucial respects. My new distinction is supported by a radically externalist competitor of the so-called Standard View of mental states, i.e. the view that mental states are brain states. I argue that on the Alternative View, the notions of 'higher-level causation' and 'exploitation' can in combination dissolve the problem of mental causation as standardly discussed. | |||||||||
| Keywords | Exploitation Mental Causation Mental States Metaphysics Supervenience | |||||||||
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Jakob Hohwy (2005). The Experience of Mental Causation. Behavior and Philosophy 32 (2):377-400.
Tim Crane (1995). Mental Causation. Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 69:211 - 253.
Nick Zangwill (1996). Good Old Supervenience: Mental Causation on the Cheap. Synthese 106 (1):67-101.
Fred A. Keijzer & Maurice K. D. Schouten (2007). Embedded Cognition and Mental Causation: Setting Empirical Bounds on Metaphysics. Synthese 158 (1):109 - 125.
Robert N. Audi (1993). Mental Causation: Sustaining and Dynamic. In John Heil & Alfred R. Mele (eds.), Mental Causation. Oxford University Press.
Justin T. Tiehen (2011). Disproportional Mental Causation. Synthese 182 (3):375-391.
Lynne Rudder Baker (1993). Metaphysics and Mental Causation. In John Heil & Alfred R. Mele (eds.), Mental Causation. Oxford University Press.
Tim Crane (1995). Mental Causation, I. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 69 (69):211-236.
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