A critical perspective of integrative social contracts theory: Recurring criticisms and next generation research topics
Journal of Business Ethics 68 (3):303 - 328 (2006)
| Abstract | During the past ten years Integrative Social Contracts Theory (ISCT) has become part of the repertoire of specialized decision-oriented theories in the business ethics literature. The intention here is to (1)␣provide a brief overview of the structure and strengths of ISCT; (2) identify recurring themes in the extensive commentary on the theory including brief mention of how ISCT has been applied outside the business ethics literature; (3) describe where research appears to be headed; and (4) specify challenges faced by those who seek to reform ISCT. Key themes in the critiquing literature relate to (a) the identification process for hypernorms; (b) justification of the recognition of hypernorms; (c) proposals for considering meso or meta norms; (d)␣clarification of the relationship between stakeholder concepts and ISCT; (e) problems with potentially unoccupied moral free space; (f) sources of ethical obligation within the ISCT framework; and (g) the potential role for concepts of stakeholder dialogue and engagement. | |||||||||
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R. Edward Freeman & Jared D. Harris (2009). Creating Ties That Bind. Journal of Business Ethics 88:685 - 692.
Robert A. Phillips & Michael E. Johnson-Cramer (2006). Ties That Unwind: Dynamism in Integrative Social Contracts Theory. Journal of Business Ethics 68 (3):283 - 302.
Mark Gosling & Heh Jason Huang (forthcoming). The Fit Between Integrity and Integrative Social Contracts Theory. Journal of Business Ethics.
Thomas Donaldson (2009). Compass and Dead Reckoning: The Dynamic Implications of ISCT. Journal of Business Ethics 88:659 - 664.
James Dempsey (2011). Pluralistic Business Ethics: The Significance and Justification of Moral Free Space in Integrative Social Contracts Theory. Business Ethics 20 (3):253-266.
Katherina Glac & Tae Wan Kim (2009). The "I" in ISCT: Normative and Empirical Facets of Integration. Journal of Business Ethics 88:693 - 705.
Bryan W. Husted (1999). A Critique of the Empirical Methods of Integrative Social Contracts Theory. Journal of Business Ethics 20 (3):227 - 235.
Dirk Ulrich Gilbert & Michael Behnam (2009). Advancing Integrative Social Contracts Theory: A Habermasian Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics 89 (2):215 - 234.
Mark Douglas (2000). Integrative Social Contracts Theory: Hype Over Hypernorms. Journal of Business Ethics 26 (2):101 - 110.
George G. Brenkert (2009). ISCT, Hypernorms, and Business: A Reinterpretation. Journal of Business Ethics 88:645 - 658.
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