Chaotic emergence and the language of thought
Philosophical Psychology 11 (3):303-315 (1998)
| Abstract | The purpose of this paper is to explore the merits of the idea that dynamical systems theory (also known as chaos theory) provides a model of the mind that can vindicate the language of thought (LOT). I investigate the nature of emergent structure in dynamical systems to assess its compatibility with causally efficacious syntactic structure in the brain. I will argue that anyone who is committed to the idea that the brain's functioning depends on emergent features of dynamical systems should have serious reservations about the LOT. First, dynamical systems theory casts doubt on one of the strongest motives for believing in the LOT: principle P, the doctrine that structure found in an effect must also be found in its cause. Second, chaotic emergence is a double-edged sword. Its tendency to cleave the psychological from the neurological undermines foundations for belief in the existence of causally efficacious representations. Overall, a dynamic conception of the brain sways us away from realist conclusions about the causal powers of representations with constituent structure. | |||||||||
| Keywords | Brain Chaos Language Science Thought | |||||||||
| Categories | ||||||||||
| Options |
|
|||||||||
| PhilPapers Archive |
Upload a copy of this paper Check publisher's policy on self-archival Papers currently archived: 5,672 |
| External links |
|
| Through your library | Configure |
John A. Winnie (1992). Computable Chaos. Philosophy of Science 59 (2):263-275.
Roman Borisyuk (2001). The Puzzle of Chaotic Neurodynamics. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):812-813.
Klaus Jürgen Düsberg (1995). Deterministisches Chaos: Einige Wissenschaftstheoretisch Interessante Aspekte. Journal for General Philosophy of Science 26 (1):11 - 24.
Ichiro Tsuda (2001). The Plausibility of a Chaotic Brain Theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):829-840.
Ichiro Tsuda (2001). Toward an Interpretation of Dynamic Neural Activity in Terms of Chaotic Dynamical Systems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):793-810.
Yvon Gauthier (2009). The Construction of Chaos Theory. Foundations of Science 14 (3).
James W. Garson (1997). Syntax in a Dynamic Brain. Synthese 110 (3):343-55.
James W. Garson (1996). Cognition Poised at the Edge of Chaos: A Complex Alternative to a Symbolic Mind. Philosophical Psychology 9 (3):301-22.
Monthly downloads |
Added to index2009-01-28Total downloads23 ( #53,813 of 549,065 )Recent downloads (6 months)1 ( #63,185 of 549,065 )How can I increase my downloads? |

