Metaphor and lexical semantics
| Abstract | This paper shows that several sorts of expressions cannot be interpreted metaphorically, including determiners, tenses, etc. Generally, functional categories cannot be interpreted metaphorically, while lexical categories can. This reveals a semantic property of functional categories, and it shows that metaphor can be used as a probe for investigating them. It also reveals an important linguistic constraint on metaphor. The paper argues this constraint applies to the interface between the cognitive systems for language and metaphor. However, the constraint does not completely prevent structural elements of language from being available to the metaphor system. The paper shows that linguistic structure within the lexicon, specifically, aspectual structure, is available to the metaphor system. | |||||||||
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Patti D. Nogales (1999). Metaphorically Speaking. Csli Publications.
Lynne Tirrell (1991). Seeing Metaphor as Seeing-As: Davidson's Positive View of Metaphor. Philosophical Investigations 14 (2):143-154.
Trevor Whittock (1990). Metaphor and Film. Cambridge University Press.
Marina Rakova (2003). The Extent of the Literal: Metaphor, Polysemy and the Theories of Concepts. Palgrave Macmillan.
Roger M. White (1996). The Structure of Metaphor: The Way the Language of Metaphor Works. Blackwell.
Samuel D. Guttenplan (2005). Objects of Metaphor. Oxford University Press.
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