Humean dispositionalism
Australasian Journal of Philosophy 86 (1):113-126 (2008)
| Abstract | Humean metaphysics is characterized by a rejection of necessary connections between distinct existences. Dispositionalists claim that there are basic causal powers. The existence of such properties is widely held to be incompatible with the Humean rejection of necessary connections. In this paper I present a novel theory of causal powers that vindicates the dispositionalist claim that causal powers are basic, without embracing brute necessary connections. The key assumptions of the theory are that there are natural types of causal processes, and that manifestations of powers are identified with certain kinds of causal processes. From these assumptions, the modal features of powers are explained in terms of internal relations between powers themselves and the process-types in which powers are manifested | |||||||||
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Jonathan D. Jacobs (2010). A Powers Theory of Modality—or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Reject Possible Worlds. Philosophical Studies 151 (2):227-248.
Wesley C. Salmon (1977). An "at-at" Theory of Causal Influence. Philosophy of Science 44 (2):215-224.
Markus Schrenk (2010). Antidotes for Dispositional Essentialism. In Anna Marmodoro (ed.), The Metaphysics of Powers: Their Grounding and Their Manifestations. Routledge.
Rachel Cooper (2007). Realism About Causality in Philosophy. Meaning, Truth and Causal Explanation: The Humean Condition Revisited / Christopher Norris; Aristotelian Powers / Charlotte Witt; Powers, Dispositions, Properties / Stephan Mumford; Inessential Aristotle: Powers Without Essences / Anjan Chravartty; Causal Exclusion and Evolved Emergent Properties / Alexander Bird; Are There Natural Kinds in Psychology? In Ruth Groff (ed.), Revitalizing Causality: Realism About Causality in Philosophy and Social Science. Routledge.
Robert A. Wilson (1992). Individualism, Causal Powers, and Explanation. Philosophical Studies 68 (2):103-39.
Aisling Crean (2010). Humean Humility. Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy (Special Issue edited by Helen Beebee and Markus Schrenk) 13.
Brandon N. Towl (2010). The Individuation of Causal Powers by Events (and Consequences of the Approach). Metaphysica 11 (1):49-61.
Toby Handfield (2010). Dispositions, Manifestations, and Causal Structure. In Anna Marmodoro (ed.), The Metaphysics of Powers: Their Grounding and Their Manifestations. Routledge.
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