Wittgenstein and artificial intelligence
Philosophical Psychology 1 (1):105 – 115 (1988)
| Abstract | Recent studies of Wittgenstein's later writing have made clear that they stand as a defence of two main ideas: that scepticism about the possibility of interpersonal discussions about our subjective feelings is misplaced and, as a seemingly startling corollary; that a mind state account of most 'mental activities' is incoherent. This leads to a great emphasis on skills and practices which, a fortiori, are definable only relationally, by reference to targets. In this paper I try to show that the 'computer' analogue for the mind f ails on both of Wittgenstein's dimensions. There are no physiognomic language games in the computer centre, while the 'target' aspect of skill and practice concepts ties them in to a wholly human world. | |||||||||
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John W. Cook (2004). The Undiscovered Wittgenstein: The Twentieth Century's Most Misunderstood Philosopher. Humanity Books.
Geoffrey Brown (1989). Minds, Brains And Machines. St Martin's Press.
Gary L. Drescher (1991). Made-Up Minds: A Constructivist Approach to Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Carlo Penco (1992). Significato, Uso, Procedure. Lingua e Stile (2):87-99.
Carlo Penco (2004). Wittgenstein, Locality and Rules. In Annalisa Coliva & Eva Picardi (eds.), Wittgenstein Today. Il Poligrafo.
Otto Neumaier (1987). A Wittgensteinian View of Artificial Intelligence. In Artificial Intelligence. St Martin's Press.
K. K. Obermeier (1983). Wittgenstein on Language and Artificial Intelligence: The Chinese-Room Thought-Experiment Revisited. Synthese 56 (September):339-50.
Zenon W. Pylyshyn (1978). Imagery and Artificial Intelligence. In W. Savage (ed.), Perception and Cognition. University of Minnesota Press.
Gerard Casey (1988). Artificial Intelligence and Wittgenstein. Philosophical Studies 32:156-175.
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