Iceberg epistemology
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 61 (3):497-535 (2000)
| Abstract | Accounts of what it is for an agent to be justified in holding a belief commonly carry commitments concerning what cognitive processes can and should be like. A concern for the plausibility of such commitments leads to a multi-faceted epistemology in which elements of traditionally conflicting epistemologies are vindicated within a single epistemological account. The accessible and articulable states that have been the exclusive focus of much epistemology must constitute only a proper subset of epistemologically relevant processing. The interaction of such states looks rather contextualist. It might also be called quasi-foundationalist. However, in attending to our epistemological tasks we must rely on processing that is sensitive to information that we could not articulate, that is not accessible in the standard internalist sense. When focusing on the full range of epistemologically important processes, the structure of what makes for justification is rather more like that envisioned by some coherentists | |||||||||
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Terrence Horgan (2000). Iceberg Epistemology. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 61 (3):497 - 535.
Matthias Steup, Epistemology. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
David K. Henderson & Terence E. Horgan (2000). Simulation and Epistemic Competence. In H. Kobler & K. Steuber (eds.), Empathy and Agency: The Problem of Understanding in the Social Sciences. Westview.
David Henderson & Terence E. Horgan (2001). Practicing Safe Epistemology. Philosophical Studies 102 (3):227 - 258.
Winfried Löffler (2002). Epistemically Relevant Possible Worlds. Grazer Philosophische Studien 63 (1):287-301.
David K. Henderson (1995). One Naturalized Epistemological Argument Against Coherentist Accounts of Empirical Knowledge. Erkenntnis 43 (2):199 - 227.
B. J. C. Madison (2010). Epistemic Internalism. Philosophy Compass 5 (10):840-853.
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