Fitness as default: The evolutionary basis of cognitive complexity reduction
In [Book Chapter] (1994)
| Abstract | Given that knowledge consists of finite models of an infinitely complex reality, how can we explain that it is still most of the time reliable? Survival in a variable environment requires an internal model whose complexity (variety) matches the complexity of the environment that is to be controlled. The reduction of the infinite complexity of the sensed environment to a finite map requires a strong mechanism of categorization. A measure of cognitive complexity (C) is defined, which quantifies the average amount of trial-and-error needed to find the adequate category. C can be minimized by "probability ordering" of the possible categories, where the most probable alternatives ("defaults") are explored first. The reduction of complexity by such ordering requires a low statistical entropy for the cognized environment. This entropy is automatically kept down by the natural selection of "fit" configurations. The high probability, "default" cognitive categorizations are then merely mappings of environmentally "fit" configurations. | |||||||||
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Guy van Orden & Damian G. Stephen (2012). Is Cognitive Science Usefully Cast as Complexity Science? Topics in Cognitive Science 4 (1):3-6.
James W. McAllister (2003). Effective Complexity as a Measure of Information Content. Philosophy of Science 70 (2):302-307.
Douglas Frye & Philip David Zelazo (1998). Complexity: From Formal Analysis to Final Action. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (6):836-837.
John Bickle (2001). Understanding Neural Complexity: A Role for Reduction. Minds and Machines 11 (4):467-481.
Georg Schulze & Shuji Mori (1993). Increases in Environmental Entropy Demand Evolution. Acta Biotheoretica 41 (3).
William P. Bechtel (2001). The Compatibility of Complex Systems and Reduction: A Case Analysis of Memory Research. Minds And Machines 11 (4):483-502.
Jari Talja (1983). On the Complexity-Relativized Strong Reducibilites. Studia Logica 42 (2-3):259 - 267.
Peter Jedlicka (2007). Physical Complexity and Cognitive Evolution. In Carlos Gershenson, Diederik Aerts & Bruce Edmonds (eds.), Worldviews, Science, and Us: Philosophy and Complexity. World Scientific.
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