Do You Need to Believe in Orbitals to Use Them?: Realism and the Autonomy of Chemistry
Philosophy of Science 70 (5):1052-1062 (2003)
| Abstract | Eric Scerri and other authors have acknowledged that the reality of chemical orbitals is not compatible with quantum mechanics. Recently, however, Scerri and Sharon Crasnow have argued that if chemists cannot consider orbitals as real entities, then chemistry is in danger of being reduced to physics. I argue that the question of the existence of orbitals is best viewed as an issue of approximation, not metaphysics: in many chemically important cases orbitals do not make sufficiently accurate predictions, and must be replaced. Chemists and physicists can acknowledge this fact while maintaining the utility of orbitals and the autonomy of chemistry. | |||||||||
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Rein Vihalemm (2011). The Autonomy of Chemistry: Old and New Problems. Foundations of Chemistry 13 (2):97-107.
Eric Scerri (2003). Response to Vollmer's Review of Minds and Molecules. Philosophy of Science 70 (2):391-398.
Stephen G. Brush (1999). Dynamics of Theory Change in Chemistry: Part 2. Benzene and Molecular Orbitals, 1945–1980. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 30 (2):263-302.
Eric R. Scerri (1999). A Critique of Atkins' Periodic Kindom and Some Writings on Electronic Structure. Foundations of Chemistry 1 (3):295-303.
W. H. Eugen Schwarz (2007). Recommended Questions on the Road Towards a Scientific Explanation of the Periodic System of Chemical Elements with the Help of the Concepts of Quantum Physics. Foundations of Chemistry 9 (2).
Eric R. Scerri (2001). The Recently Claimed Observation of Atomic Orbitals and Some Related Philosophical Issues. Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association 2001 (3):S76-.
Martín Labarca & Olimpia Lombardi (2010). Why Orbitals Do Not Exist? Foundations of Chemistry 12 (2):149-157.
Zack Jenkins (2003). Do You Need to Believe in Orbitals to Use Them?: Realism and the Autonomy of Chemistry. Philosophy of Science 70 (5):1052-1062.
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