Conjoined twins and catholic moral analysis: Extraordinary means and casuistical consistency
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12 (2):115-140 (2002)
| Abstract | : This article draws upon the Roman Catholic distinction between "ordinary" and "extraordinary" means of medical treatment to analyze the case of "Jodie" and "Mary," the Maltese conjoined twins whose surgical separation was ordered by the English courts over the objection of their Roman Catholic parents and Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, the Roman Catholic Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster. It attempts to shed light on the use of that distinction by surrogate decision makers with respect to incompetent patients. In addition, it critically analyzes various components of the distinction by comparing the reasoning used by Catholic moralists in this case with the reasoning used in other cases that raise similar issues, including women facing crisis pregnancies who prefer abortion to adoption and the Indiana "Baby Doe" case | |||||||||
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Stephan Blatti (2007). Animalism, Dicephalus, and Borderline Cases. Philosophical Psychology 20 (5):595-608.
Thomas J. Bole (1990). The Ordinary-Extraordinary Distinction Reconsidered: A Moral Context for the Proper Calculus of Benefits and Burdens. HEC Forum 2 (4):219-232.
David C. Thomasma (1980). Decision to Use the Respirator: Moral Policy. Bioethics Quarterly 2 (4):229-236.
Daniel P. Sulmasy (2005). Terri Schiavo and the Roman Catholic Tradition of Forgoing Extraordinary Means of Care. Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 33 (2):359-362.
David F. Kelly (2004). Contemporary Catholic Health Care Ethics. Georgetown University Press.
R. Gillon (2001). Imposed Separation of Conjoined Twins-- Moral Hubris by the English Courts? Journal of Medical Ethics 27 (1):3-4.
Y. Michael Barilan (2003). One or Two: An Examination of the Recent Case of the Conjoined Twins From Malta. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 28 (1):27 – 44.
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