The conceptual basis of a biological dispute about the temporal order of evolutionary events
In Friedrich Stadler & Michael Stölzner (eds.), Time and History. Papers of the 28th International Wittgenstein Symposium. Österr. Ludwig-Wittgenstein-Gesellschaft (2005)
| Abstract |
occurs first. The biological debate is conducted largely on a theoretical level. In this paper, I undertake to locate the reason for the difference in temporal ordering. The question is whether the difference depends on alternative interpretations of empirical data, on differing views about evolutionary mechanisms, or on different conceptual frameworks. It will turn out that the latter is the case and that discerning two different notions of novelty solves the apparent contradiction. Both concepts may apply to different cases in evolution. To settle the dispute by judging whether any of both concepts is empty or not has to be recommitted to science. |
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| Keywords | Evolutionary novelties Evolutionary innovations | |||||||||
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Zdzislaw Kochanski (1973). Conditions and Limitations of Prediction-Making in Biology. Philosophy of Science 40 (1):29-51.
Wolfgang Friedrich Gutmann & Michael Weingarten (1990). Die Biotheoretischen Mängel der Evolutionären ErkenntnistheorieThe Biotheoretical Shortcomings of the Evolutionary Epistemology. Journal for General Philosophy of Science 21 (2):309-328.
Wolfgang Friedrich Gutmann & Michael Weingarten (1990). Die Biotheoretischen Mängel der Evolutionären Erkenntnistheorie. Journal for General Philosophy of Science 21 (2):309 - 328.
Michael Bradie (1986). Assessing Evolutionary Epistemology. Biology and Philosophy 1 (4):401-459.
Massimo Pigliucci (2008). What, If Anything, is an Evolutionary Novelty? Philosophy of Science 75 (5):887-898.
H. Looren De Jong & W. J. Van Der Steen (1998). Biological Thinking in Evolutionary Psychology: Rockbottom or Quicksand? Philosophical Psychology 11 (2):183 – 205.
Alan C. Love (2008). Explaining Evolutionary Innovations and Novelties: Criteria of Explanatory Adequacy and Epistemological Prerequisites. Philosophy of Science 75 (5):874-886.
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