Authority
In Kurian G. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Christian Civilisation. Blackwell (2012)
| Abstract | A consideration of the concept of authority. The term authority derives from the Latin 'auctoritas'. Although often regarded as synonymous with 'potestas' or power, authority is more properly considered power legitimately exercised. Whereas Stalin had the power to kill millions of innocents he did not have the authority to do so. Accordingly, it is often said that the supreme authority is God himself who is both omnipotent and all good. On this view God is the source of the eternal law which is observed both in the fullness of the physical universe and also in the moral universe that governs men and angels. Accordingly the book of Proverbs states that “By me kings reign and lawgivers decree just things” (Prov. 8:15). | |||||||||
| Keywords | Authority Ethics Law | |||||||||
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B. Roermund (2000). Authority and Authorisation. Law and Philosophy 19 (2):201-222.
Andrei Marmor (2011). The Dilemma of Authority. Jurisprudence 2 (1):121-141.
B. Celano (2000). Kelsen's Concept of the Authority of Law. Law and Philosophy 19 (2):173-199.
John Wilson (1992). The Primacy of Authority. Journal of Moral Education 21 (2):115-124.
Anthony Reeves (2010). The Moral Authority of International Law. APA Newsletter on Philosophy and Law 10 (1):13-18.
John T. Sanders (1983). Political Authority. The Monist 66 (4):545-556.
Maarten Wisse (2000). The Meaning of the Authority of the Bible. Religious Studies 36 (4):473-487.
Scott Hershovitz (2011). The Role of Authority. Philosophers' Imprint 11 (7).
Bert van Roermund (2000). Authority and Authorisation. Law and Philosophy 19 (2).
Daniel Star & Candice Delmas (2011). Three Conceptions of Practical Authority. Jurisprudence 2 (1):143-160.
Jan Steutel & Ben Spiecker (2000). Authority in Educational Relationships. Journal of Moral Education 29 (3):323-337.
Linda Zagzebski (2010). The Rule of St. Benedict and Modern Liberal Authority. European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 2 (1):65 - 84.
Abbas J. Ali, Robert C. Camp & Manton Gibbs (2000). The ten Commandments Perspective on Power and Authority in Organizations. Journal of Business Ethics 26 (4):351 - 361.
Joseph Raz (1985). Authority and Justification. Philosophy and Public Affairs 14 (1):3-29.
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