The Autonomy of History: Truth and Method From Erasmus to Gibbon
University of Chicago Press (1999)
| Abstract | In these learned essays, Joseph M. Levine shows how the idea and method of modern history first began to develop during the Renaissance, when a clear distinction between history and fiction was first proposed. The new claims for history were met by a new skepticism in a debate that still echoes today. Levine's first three essays discuss Thomas More's preoccupation with the distinction between history and fiction Erasmus's biblical criticism and the contribution of Renaissance philology to critical method and the way in which Renaissance rhetoric, as in Thomas Elyot's Book of the Governor, continued to inhibit the autonomy of history. He then shows how these issues persisted into the eighteenth century, even as critical method developed. He concludes with a close description of the great controversy that culminated in Edward Gibbon's day over the authenticity of a biblical text that had been used for centuries to defend the Trinity but which turned out to be a forgery. Levine shows how by then all sides were ready to concede the autonomy of history. | |||||||||
| Keywords | History Philosophy History Methodology | |||||||||
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| Buy the book | $29.99 new (26% off) $40.00 direct from Amazon Amazon page | |||||||||
| Call number | D16.8.L485 1999 | |||||||||
| ISBN(s) | 0226475417 9780226475417 | |||||||||
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Ernst Cassirer (1963/2000). The Individual and the Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy. Dover Publications.
Joseph M. Levine (1997). Erasmus and the Problem of the Johannine Comma. Journal of the History of Ideas 58 (4):573-596.
Benjamin Sargent (2012). John Milbank and Biblical Hermeneutics: The End of the Historical-Critical Method? Heythrop Journal 53 (2):253-263.
Paul Oskar Kristeller (1972). Renaissance Concepts of Man, and Other Essays. New York,Harper & Row.
Natalie Brender, Larry Krasnoff & J. B. Schneewind (eds.) (2004). New Essays on the History of Autonomy: A Collection Honoring J.B. Schneewind. Cambridge University Press.
Will Durant (2010). Lessons of History. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.
Gustaaf Johannes Renier (1950/1982). History, its Purpose and Method. Mercer University Press.
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