Are 'ex Ante' enhancements always permissible?
American Journal of Bioethics 5 (3):23 – 25 (2005)
| Abstract | Frances Kamm distinguishes between changes or enhancements that are made before a child exists (ex ante changes) and those that are made once a child exists (ex post changes), and she argues that ex ante changes do not show disrespect or, as Michael Sandel would put it, lack of love, for a person, since the person does not yet exist. In this paper, I argue that it is important to distinguish between ex ante enhancements that are morally neutral and those that are morally dubious, and that the latter ones are morally objectionable even if the persons do not yet exist. | |||||||||
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Stewart Shapiro (2006). Structure and Identity. In Fraser MacBride (ed.), Identity and Modality. Oxford University Press.
Allen Buchanan (2008). Enhancement and the Ethics of Development. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 18 (1):pp. 1-34.
Colin Patrick Farrelly (2005). Justice in the Genetically Transformed Society. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 15 (1):91-99.
Darren Shickle (2000). Are “Genetic Enhancements” Really Enhancements? Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 9 (03).
Lev Ori (2011). Will Biomedical Enhancements Undermine Solidarity, Responsibility, Equality and Autonomy? Bioethics 25 (4):177-184.
L. E. V. Ori (2011). Will Biomedical Enhancements Undermine Solidarity, Responsibility, Equality and Autonomy? Bioethics 25 (4):177-184.
Nicole Hassoun (2008). Nanotechnology, Enhancement, and Human Nature. Nanoethics 2 (3).
Alex Rajczi (2008). One Danger of Biomedical Enhancements. Bioethics 22 (6):328–336.
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