Intentional Parenthood and the Nuclear Family
Journal of Medical Humanities 23 (2):107-118 (2002)
| Abstract | Reproductive techniques and practices, ranging from ordinary birth-control measures and artificial insemination to embryo transfer and surrogate motherhood, have greatly enhanced our range of reproductive choices. As a consequence, they pose a number of difficult moral and legal questions with regard to the formation of a family and our conception of parenthood. A view that is becoming increasingly common is that parental rights and responsibilities should not be based on genetic relationships but should instead be seen as arising from agreements or contracts between individuals. Accordingly, a man who consents to his wife's artificial insemination by donor (AID) and not the sperm donor, is the legal father of the child; in surrogacy agreements, the intending mother, and not the surrogate, has the right to raise the resulting child. While agreeing that biology should not form the basis for assigning legal parenthood, I argue that the theory of intentional parenthood, despite being put forward as a liberal theory, is geared toward or will have the function of protecting the nuclear family and inhibiting the formation of alternative family forms | |||||||||
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Liezl van Zyl (2002). Intentional Parenthood: Responsibilities in Surrogate Motherhood. Health Care Analysis 10 (2):165-175.
Daniela Cutas & Sarah Chan (2012). Families – Beyond the Nuclear Ideal. Bloomsbury Academic.
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Claudia Wiesemann (2010). The Moral Challenge of Natality: Towards a Post-Traditional Concept of Family and Privacy in Reprogenetics. The New Genetics and Society 29:61-71.
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Christian Munthe & Thomas Hartvigsson (2012). The Best Interest of Children and the Basis of Family Policy: The Issue of Reproductive Caring Units. In Daniela Cutas & Sarah Chan (eds.), Families: Beyond the Nuclear Ideal. Bloomsbury Academic.
Rosalie Ber (2000). Ethical Issues in Gestational Surrogacy. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 21 (2).
Naomi R. Cahn (2012). The New Kinship: Constructing Donor-Conceived Families. New York University Press.
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