The Existential Dialectic of Marx and Merleau-Ponty
P. Lang (1987)
| Abstract | Our work represents the culmination of a study that is a search for a method. It is a search that has led us away from the remnants of Cartesianism that are found in Sartre’s Critique of Dialectical Reason, which we do not deal with here, and toward a comparative study of Karl Marx and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, which we do take up in detail. The present manuscript argues, in fact, that both Marx and Merleau-Ponty operate with a method that may be called an existential dialectic.By means of careful and extended analysis of The Structure of Behavior we attempt to uncover Merleau-Ponty’s method, calling special attention to its sometimes ignored dialectical character. We then proceed to argue that Marx is operating with a type of phenomenological/existential method, and this is true not only of the young Marx but also of the mature Marx of the Grundrisse and Capital. Finally, with the assistance of Lukacs’ History and Class Consciousness, we point up the dialectical character of Marx’s method. Thus, it is by uncovering this approach in the text of each of these thinkers and by comparing the method of each man with that of the other that we show that both Marx and Merleau-Pontyoperate with an existential dialectical method.This in depth methodological comparison of Marx and Merleau-Ponty represents the first study of its kind. It is hoped that “The Existential Dialectic of Marx and Merleau-Ponty” will contribute to the on-going and important dialogue between Marxists and existentialists | |||||||||
| Keywords | Existentialism History Dialectic History | |||||||||
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| Buy the book | $36.00 direct from Amazon $45.95 new $115.58 used Amazon page | |||||||||
| Call number | B3305.M74.L685 1987 | |||||||||
| ISBN(s) | 0820404357 | |||||||||
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Scott Warren (1984). The Emergence of Dialectical Theory: Philosophy and Political Inquiry. University of Chicago Press.
Richard L. Lanigan (1991). Speaking and Semiology: Maurice Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenological Theory of Existential Communication. Mouton De Gruyter.
Tom Rockmore (1996). Merleau-Ponty, Marx, and Marxism: The Problem of History. Studies in East European Thought 48 (1):63 - 81.
Bernard Flynn (2007). The Development of the Political Philosophy of Merleau-Ponty. Continental Philosophy Review 40 (2):125-138.
David Michael Kleinberg-Levin (2005). The Invisible Hands of Capital and Labour: Using Merleau-Ponty’s Phenomenology to Understand the Meaning of Alienation in Marx’s Theory of Manual Labour. Philosophy and Social Criticism 31 (1):53-67.
Roslyn Wallach Bologh (1979). Dialectical Phenomenology: Marx's Method. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
James Schmidt (1979). Lordship and Bondage in Merleau-Ponty and Sartre. Political Theory 7 (2):201-227.
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