Realism and Reference Ontologies: Considerations, Reflections, and Problems
Applied Ontology 5 (3-4):189-221 (2010)
| Abstract | In “Ontological realism: Methodology or misdirection?” I offered a detailed critique of the position referred to as “realism” taken by Barry Smith and Werner Ceusters. This position is claimed to serve as the basis for a “realist methodology” that they seek to impose on the development of scientific ontologies, particularly within the biomedical sciences. Here, in part responding to a reply to those criticisms by Smith and Ceusters, I return the focus to an examination of fundamental incoherencies in this realist approach and propose an alternative that is amenable to much of what Smith and Ceusters hope to accomplish. And I sketch what I believe is needed to advance ontology theory and practice in the sciences. | |||||||||
| Keywords | Reference ontology application ontology metaphysics realism empiricism ontological methodology | |||||||||
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Gary H. Merrill (2010). Ontological Realism: Methodology or Misdirection? Applied Ontology 5 (2):79-108.
Werner Ceusters (2006). A Realism-Based Approach to the Evolution of Biomedical Ontologies. In Proceedings of the Annual AMIA Symposium. AMIA.
Barry Smith (2010). Ontological Realism: A Methodology for Coordinated Evolution of Scientific Ontologies. Applied Ontology 5:139-188.
Janna Hastings, Werner Ceusters, Mark Jensen, Kevin Mulligan & Barry Smith (2012). Representing Mental Functioning: Ontologies for Mental Health and Disease. In Towards an Ontology of Mental Functioning (ICBO Workshop), Proceeedings of the Third International Conference on Biomedical Ontology.
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Barry Smith (2005). Relations in Biomedical Ontologies. Genome Biology 6 (5):R46.
Howard Sankey (2012). Reference, Success and Entity Realism. Kairos 5:31-42.
Anand Kumar & Barry Smith (2003). The Unified Medical Language System and the Gene Ontology: Some Critical Reflections. In KI 2003: Advances in Artificial Intelligence.
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