On objectivity
Erkenntnis 28 (2):185 - 230 (1988)
| Abstract | The following definition of objective is proposed: A statement S is objective if and only if in S all parameters that are relevant to its truth value are made explicit. The objectivity of predicates and relations can be defined in a similar manner. This simple conception of objectivity-which could be called explicitness conception of objectivity-can be found in Hermann Weyl and plays a central part in the natural sciences. There are grades of objectivity depending on the quality and the number of parameters our predicates are relativized to A relativistic Ockham principle has to be recognized: Relativization parameters are not to be multiplied beyond necessity. The explicitness conception of objectivity is accessible to mathematical specifications, is the core of the idea of invariance, has a lot of philosophical applications and leads to precise notions of subjectivity and a precise formulation of the problem of the limits of objectivity. | |||||||||
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Sandra Harding (1995). “Strong Objectivity”: A Response to the New Objectivity Question. Synthese 104 (3):331 - 349.
Matthew H. Kramer (2007). Objectivity and the Rule of Law. Cambridge University Press.
Jamie Morgan & Wendy Olsen (2007). Defining Objectivity in Realist Terms: Objectivity as a Second-Order 'Bridging' Concept. Part One: Valuing Objectivity. Journal of Critical Realism 6 (2).
Mark Sacks (2000). Objectivity and Insight. Oxford University Press.
Joseph F. Hanna (2004). The Scope and Limits of Scientific Objectivity. Philosophy of Science 71 (3):339-361.
Heather Douglas (2004). The Irreducible Complexity of Objectivity. Synthese 138 (3):453 - 473.
Brian Leiter (ed.) (2001). Objectivity in Law and Morals. Cambridge University Press.
Jennifer Tannoch-Bland (1997). From Aperspectival Objectivity to Strong Objectivity: The Quest for Moral Objectivity. Hypatia 12 (1):155 - 178.
Lorraine Daston (2007). Objectivity. Distributed by the Mit Press.
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