From Opposition to Reciprocity: Karl Jaspers on Science, Philosophy and What Lies Between Them
International Philosophical Quarterly 44 (2):147-163 (2004)
| Abstract | This article deals with the relationship between philosophy and science in the writings of Karl Jaspers and with its reception in the wider scholarly literature. The problem discussed is how to characterize the relationship that exists between science—defined on pure Kantian grounds as a universally valid knowledge of phenomenal objects—and philosophy—conceived by Jaspers as the transcending mode of thinking of personal Existenz rising towards the totality and unity of Being. Two solutions to that problem arise from Jaspers’s writings. The oppositionist view is based in his earlier philosophy of Existenz. It describes the discrepancy between determinateness, bestowed by science to its objects, and freedom of self-determination, which is both a synonym and a condition of possibility for Existenz. The reciprocal view is based in Jaspers’s later works, where he focuses on exploration of his concept of Being (das Umgreifende). By contrast with most of Jaspers’s commentators, the present interpretation is anchored in a developmentaland contextual understanding of Jaspers’s thought. Showing the transcendental background of this topic, the proposed interpretation allows us to abstain from viewing the two solutions as incoherent or contradictory and instead to see them as constitutive of a single philosophical course | |||||||||
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Christoph Hoerl (forthcoming). Jaspers on Explaining and Understanding in Psychiatry. In Thomas Fuchs & Giovanni Stanghellini (eds.), One Hundred Years of Karl Jaspers' General Psychopathology. Oxford University Press.
James A. Montmarquet (2009). Jaspers, the Axial Age, and Christianity. American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 83 (2):239-254.
Ronny Miron (2006). Karl Jaspers: From Selfhood to Being. Bar Ilan University Press.
Babette Babich (2009). Jaspers, Heidegger, and Arendt: On Politics, Science, and Communication. Existence 4 (1):1-19.
compiled by Kurt Rossman (1957). Bibliography of the Writings of Karl Jaspers to Spring 1957. In Karl Jaspers & Paul Arthur Schilpp (eds.), The Philosophy of Karl Jaspers. Open Court Pub. Co..
Greg Beabout (1989). Karl Jaspers, Basic Philosophical Writings, Selections. By Karl Jaspers. The Modern Schoolman 66 (3):242-243.
Richard Wisser & Maurice De Gandillac (1986). Appropriation Et Discernement: Le Combat de la Philosophie de l'Existence Et l'Existence de la Philosophie (Karl Jaspers Et Martin Heidegger). Revue de Métaphysique Et de Morale 91 (1):3 - 23.
Harry Wardlaw (2005). Karl Jaspers' Account of Truth as a Way Into the Discussion of Theological Truth-Claims. Sophia 44 (1).
Jennifer Anna Gosetti (2002). Tragedy and Truth in Heidegger and Jaspers. International Philosophical Quarterly 42 (3):301-314.
Karl Jaspers (2003). The Way to Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy. Yale University Press.
Johannes Roessler (2001). Understanding Delusions of Alien Control. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 8 (2-3):177-187.
Karl Jaspers & Paul Arthur Schilpp (eds.) (1957/1981). The Philosophy of Karl Jaspers. Open Court Pub. Co..
Karl Jaspers (1966). The Great Philosophers. London, Hart-Davis.
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