Le réalisme Des hypothèses et la partial interpretation view
Philosophy of the Social Sciences 18 (3):281-325 (1988)
| Abstract | The article discusses Friedman's classic claim that economics can be based on irrealistic assumptions. It exploits Samuelson's distinction between two "F-twists" (that is, "it is an advantage for an economic theory to use irrealistic assumptions" vs "the more irrealistic the assumptions, the better the economic theory"), as well as Nagel's distinction between three philosophy-of-science construals of the basic claim. On examination, only one of Nagel's construals seems promising enough. It involves the neo-positivistic distinction between theoretical and non-theoretical ("observable") terms; so Friedman would in some sense argue for the major role of theoretical terms in economics. The paper uses a model-theoretic apparatus to refine the selected construal and check whether it can be made to support the claim. This inquiry leads to essentially negative results for both F-twists, and the final conclusion is that they are left unsupported. | |||||||||
| Keywords | Realism of assumptions debate Friedman's thesis F-twist Theoretical vs observable terms Received view of scientific theories | |||||||||
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Mario S. Eccareccia (1988). The Realism of Assumptions and the Partial Interpretation View: A Comment. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 18 (4):523-526.
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Matteo Morganti (2004). Introduction à 'Atomisme Et Realisme Structural'. In Textes Clés de Philosophie des Sciences. Vrin.
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François Lepage (1983). Réalisme Et Théorie Russellienne des Descriptions. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 13 (2):209 - 226.
Omar F. Hamouda (1988). Hypothèses Et Réalisme. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 18 (4).
O. F. Hamouda (1988). Hypotheses Et Realisme. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 18 (4):519-521.
Ulysses Santamaria (1988). Compte Rendu Critique : « Le Réalisme Des Hypothèses Et la Partial Interpretation View » (Ph. Mongin). Philosophy of the Social Sciences 18 (4):533-535.
Olivier Favereau (1988). Commentaire de : P. Mongin, « le Réalisme Des Hypothèses Et la Partial Interpretation View ». Philosophy of the Social Sciences 18 (4):527-528.
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