Children and the Argument from 'Marginal' Cases
Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 14 (3):291-305 (2011)
| Abstract | I characterize the main approaches to the moral consideration of children developed in the light of the argument from 'marginal' cases, and develop a more adequate strategy that provides guidance about the moral responsibilities adults have towards children. The first approach discounts the significance of children's potential and makes obligations to all children indirect, dependent upon interests others may have in children being treated well. The next approaches agree that the potential of children is morally considerable, but disagree as to whether and why children with intellectual disabilities are morally considerable. These approaches explore the moral significance of intellectual capacities, species membership, the capacity for welfare, and the interests of others. I argue that relationships characterized by reciprocity of care are morally valuable, that both the potential to be in such relationships and the actuality of being in them are morally valuable, and that many children with significant intellectual disabilities have this potential | |||||||||
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A. Ziv & S. Shulman (1975). Influence of a Model's Overall Meaning on Moral Judgment and Resistance to Temptation in Children. Journal of Moral Education 4 (2):121-127.
James D. Marshall (1984). Punishment and Moral Education. Journal of Moral Education 13 (2):83-89.
Stephen Hanson (2005). Engelhardt and Children: The Failure of Libertarian Bioethics in Pediatric Interactions. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 15 (2):179-198.
David Archard, Children's Rights. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Julia Tanner (2011). The Argument From Marginal Cases: Is Species a Relevant Difference. Croatian Journal of Philosophy 11 (32):225-235.
Julia Tanner (2009). The Argument From Marginal Cases and the Slippery Slope Objection. Environmental Values (18):51-66.
Jessica Hammond (2010). Genetic Engineering to Avoid Genetic Neglect: From Chance to Responsibility. Bioethics 24 (4):160-169.
Amy Mullin (2006). Parents and Children: An Alternative to Selfless and Unconditional Love. Hypatia 21 (1):181-200.
Gerald K. Harrison & Julia Tanner (2011). Better Not to Have Children. Think, 10(27), 113-121.
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