Francis Bacon's philosophy of science: Machina intellectus and forma indita
Philosophy of Science 70 (5):1137-1148 (2003)
| Abstract | Francis Bacon (15611626) wrote that good scientists are not like ants (mindlessly gathering data) or spiders (spinning empty theories). Instead, they are like bees, transforming nature into a nourishing product. This essay examines Bacon's "middle way" by elucidating the means he proposes to turn experience and insight into understanding. The human intellect relies on "machines" to extend perceptual limits, check impulsive imaginations, and reveal nature's latent causal structure, or "forms." This constructivist interpretation is not intended to supplant inductivist or experimentalist interpretations, but is designed to explicate Bacon's account of science as a collaborative project with several interdependent methodological goals. | |||||||||
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Angus Fletcher (2005). Francis Bacon's Forms and the Logic of Ramist Conversion. Journal of the History of Philosophy 43 (2):157-169.
Francis Bacon (1996). Collected Works of Francis Bacon. Routledge/Thoemmes.
Francis Bacon (2007). The Instauratio Magna. Oxford University Press.
Francis Bacon (1851/2001). The Advancement of Learning. Modern Library.
Francis Bacon (1996). Philosophical Studies, C. 1611-C. 1619. Oxford University Press.
B. H. G. Wormald (1993). Francis Bacon: History, Politics, and Science, 1561-1626. Cambridge University Press.
Francis Bacon (1969). The Works of Francis Bacon. St. Clair Shores, Mich.,Scholarly Press.
Antonio Pérez-Ramos (1988). Francis Bacon's Idea of Science and the Maker's Knowledge Tradition. Oxford University Press.
Madeline M. Muntersbjorn (2003). Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: Machina Intellectus and Forma Indita. Philosophy of Science 70 (5):1137-1148.
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