Perceiving pictures
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 10 (4):461-480 (2011)
| Abstract | I aim to give a new account of picture perception: of the way our visual system functions when we see something in a picture. My argument relies on the functional distinction between the ventral and dorsal visual subsystems. I propose that it is constitutive of picture perception that our ventral subsystem attributes properties to the depicted scene, whereas our dorsal subsystem attributes properties to the picture surface. This duality elucidates Richard Wollheim’s concept of the “twofoldness” of our experience of pictures: the “visual awareness not only of what is represented but also of the surface qualities of the representation.” I argue for the following four claims: (a) the depicted scene is represented by ventral perception, (b) the depicted scene is not represented by dorsal perception, (c) the picture surface is represented by dorsal perception, and (d) the picture surface is not necessarily represented by ventral perception | |||||||||
| Keywords | Picture perception Depiction Twofoldness Dorsal vision Ventral vision Pictures of pictures | |||||||||
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Bence Nanay (2010). Inflected and Uninflected Perception of Pictures. In C. Abell & K. Bantilaki (eds.), Philosophical Perspectives on Depiction. Oxford University Press.
Bence Nanay (2005). Is Twofoldness Necessary for Representational Seeing? British Journal of Aesthetics 45 (3):248-257.
Bence Nanay (2012). Anti-Pornography. In Hans Maes & Jerrold Levinson (eds.), Art and Pornography. Oxford University Press.
Boyd Millar (2006). The Conflicted Character of Picture Perception. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 64 (4):471–477.
John Zeimbekis (2010). Pictures and Singular Thought. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 68 (1):11-21.
Joel Norman (2001). Two Visual Systems and Two Theories of Perception: An Attempt to Reconcile the Constructivist and Ecological Approaches. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (1):73-96.
G. Currie (2011). The Irony in Pictures. British Journal of Aesthetics 51 (2):149-167.
Dominic M. McIver Lopes (2002). Vision, Touch, and the Value of Pictures. British Journal of Aesthetics 42 (2):191-201.
Dennis J. McFarland (2001). Where Does Perception End and When Does Action Start? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (1):113-113.
George J. Andersen (2001). Are the Dorsal/Ventral Pathways Sufficiently Distinct to Resolve Perceptual Theory? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (1):96-97.
Dominic Gregory (2010). Pictures, Pictorial Contents and Vision. British Journal of Aesthetics 50 (1):15-32.
Berit Brogaard (2011). Conscious Vision for Action Versus Unconscious Vision for Action? Cognitive Science 35 (6):1076-1104.
Bence Nanay (2004). Taking Twofoldness Seriously: Walton on Imagination and Depiction. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 62 (3):285–289.
Robert Hopkins (2012). Seeing-in and Seeming to See. Analysis 119 (4):650-659.
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