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- John D. Norton (2011). History of Science and the Material Theory of Induction: Einstein's Quanta, Mercury's Perihelion. European Journal for Philosophy of Science 1 (1):3-27.History of science and the material theory of induction: Einstein’s quanta, mercury’s perihelion Content Type Journal Article Pages 3-27 DOI 10.1007/s13194-010-0001-7 Authors John D. Norton, Center for Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA Journal European Journal for Philosophy of Science Online ISSN 1879-4920 Print ISSN 1879-4912 Journal Volume Volume 1 Journal Issue Volume 1, Number 1.No categories
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The use of the material theory of induction to vindicate a scientist’s claims of evidential warrant is illustrated with the cases of Einstein’s thermodynamic argument for light quanta of 1905 and his recovery of the anomalous motion of Mercury from general relativity in 1915. In a survey of other accounts of inductive inference applied to these examples, I show that, if it is to succeed, each account must presume the same material facts as the material theory and, in addition, some general principle of inductive inference not invoked by the material theory. Hence these principles are superfluous and the material theory superior in being more parsimonious.
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