A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness
Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):883-917 (2001)
| Abstract | Many current neurophysiological, psychophysical, and psychological approaches to vision rest on the idea that when we see, the brain produces an internal representation of the world. The activation of this internal representation is assumed to give rise to the experience of seeing. The problem with this kind of approach is that it leaves unexplained how the existence of such a detailed internal representation might produce visual consciousness. An alternative proposal is made here. We propose that seeing is a way of acting. It is a particular way of exploring the environment. Activity in internal representations does not generate the experience of seeing. The out- side world serves as its own, external, representation. The experience of seeing occurs when the organism masters what we call the gov- erning laws of sensorimotor contingency. The advantage of this approach is that it provides a natural and principled way of accounting for visual consciousness, and for the differences in the perceived quality of sensory experience in the different sensory modalities. Sev- eral lines of empirical evidence are brought forward in support of the theory, in particular: evidence from experiments in sensorimotor adaptation, visual “filling in,” visual stability despite eye movements, change blindness, sensory substitution, and color perception | |||||||||
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J. Kevin O'Regan (2001). What It is Like to See: A Sensorimotor Theory of Perceptual Experience. Synthese 129 (1):79-103.
Bruce Bridgeman (2004). Violations of Sensorimotor Theories of Visual Experience. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (6):904-905.
Alva Noë, Luis Pessoa & Evan Thompson (2000). Beyond the Grand Illusion: What Change Blindness Really Teaches Us About Vision. Visual Cognition 7 (1-3):93-106.
Zenon W. Pylyshyn (2001). Seeing, Acting, and Knowing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):999-999.
Benjamin W. Tatler (2001). Re-Presenting the Case for Representation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):1006-1007.
Frédéric Isel (2001). How Do We Account for the Absence of “Change Deafness”? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):988-988.
Nivedita Gangopadhyay, Michael Madary & Finn Spicer (eds.) (2010). Perception, Action, and Consciousness: Sensorimotor Dynamics and Two Visual Systems. Oxford University Press, Usa.
J. K. O'Regan (2011). Why Red Doesn't Sound Like a Bell: Understanding the Feel of Consciousness. Oxford University Press.
Peter De Graef, Karl Verfaillie, Filip Germeys, Veerle Gysen & Caroline Van Eccelpoel (2001). Trans-Saccadic Representation Makes Your Porsche Go Places. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):981-982.
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