Axiomatizations of hyperbolic geometry: A comparison based on language and quantifier type complexity
Synthese 133 (3):331 - 341 (2002)
| Abstract | Hyperbolic geometry can be axiomatized using the notions of order andcongruence (as in Euclidean geometry) or using the notion of incidencealone (as in projective geometry). Although the incidence-based axiomatizationmay be considered simpler because it uses the single binary point-linerelation of incidence as a primitive notion, we show that it issyntactically more complex. The incidence-based formulation requires some axioms of the quantifier-type forallexistsforall, while the axiom system based on congruence and order can beformulated using only forallexists-axioms. | |||||||||
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Victor Pambuccian (2004). The Simplest Axiom System for Plane Hyperbolic Geometry. Studia Logica 77 (3):385 - 411.
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