Hermann Von helmholtz
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2008)
| Abstract | Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894) participated in two of the most significant developments in physics and in the philosophy of science in the 19th century: the proof that Euclidean geometry does not describe the only possible visualizable and physical space, and the shift from physics based on actions between particles at a distance to the field theory. Helmholtz achieved a staggering number of scientific results, including the formulation of energy conservation, the vortex equations for fluid dynamics, the notion of free energy in thermodynamics, and the invention of the ophthalmoscope. His constant interest in the epistemology of science guarantees his enduring significance for philosophy. | |||||||||
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Veit Pittioni (1991). The Significance of Goethe for the Natural Sciences. Hermann von Helmholtz, Ernst Haeckel, Werner Heisenberg, Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker. Philosophy and History 24 (1/2):36-37.
Joan L. Richards (1977). The Evolution of Empiricism: Hermann Von Helmholtz and the Foundations of Geometry. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 28 (3):235-253.
Hermann von Helmholtz (1995). Science and Culture: Popular and Philosophical Essays. University of Chicago Press.
O. Darrigol (2003). Number and Measure: Hermann Von Helmholtz at the Crossroads of Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 34 (3):515-573.
David Cahan (ed.) (1993). Hermann Von Helmholtz and the Foundations of Nineteenth-Century Science. University of California Press.
Michael Heidelberger (1993). Force, Law, and Experiment: The Evolution of Helmholtz's Philosophy of Science. In David Cahan (ed.), Hermann Von Helmholtz and the Foundations of Nineteenth-Century Science. University of California Press.
Hermann von Helmholtz (1977). The Facts in Perception. In Robert Cohen & Elkana Yehuda (eds.), Hermann Von Helmholtz: Epistemological Writings. Reidel.
Hermann von Helmholtz (1977). On the Facts Underlying Geometry. In Robert S. Cohen & Yehuda Elkana (eds.), Hermann Von Helmholtz: Epistemological Writings. Reidel.
Hermann von Helmholtz (1971). The Conservation of Force: A Physical Memoir. In Russell Kahl (ed.), Selected Writings of Hermann Von Helmholtz. Wesleyan University Press.
Hermann von Helmholtz (1977). On the Origin and Significance of the Axioms of Geometry. In Robert S. Cohen & Yehuda Elkana (eds.), Hermann Von Helmholtz: Epistemological Writings. Reidel.
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