Projikování a abstraktní vs. Kknkrétní individua
Studia Neoaristotelica 6 (2):234-246 (2009)
| Abstract | De proiectione et individuis abstractis atque concretisIn hac tractatione distinctio individuorum abstractorum a concretis exponitur. Individua abstracta ad ordinem conceptualem spectant, cum ex concretis mundus materialis constituatur. Quisquis empiricae investigationi rerum extra operam dat, individua abstracta in partes molis proicit. Qua doctrina nonnulae aporiae circa individua tam in ontologia quam in epistemologia solvuntur, v. g. problema “navis Thesei”, problema “logici Polonici”, quaestiones circa reidentificationem, circa nomina propria, etc. Translatio: Lukáš NovákProjection and Abstract vs. Concrete IndividualsTwo kinds of individuals are distinguished: abstract and concrete. Whereas abstract individuals belong to our conceptual sphere, concrete individuals (i.e. particulars) individuate the world of matter. A subject inquiring the external world projects abstract individuals onto the concrete ones (i.e. pieces of matter). Our theory offers a solution to various ontological and epistemological puzzles concerned with individuals, e.g., the Ship of Theseus, Polish Logician, problems with reidentification, or proper names | |||||||||
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