The Warring States Concept of Xing
Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 10 (1):31-51 (2011)
| Abstract | This essay defends a novel interpretation of the term xìng 性 as it occurs in Chinese texts of the late Warring States period (roughly 320–221 BCE). The term played an important role both in the famous controversy over the goodness or badness of people’s xìng and elsewhere in the intellectual discourse of the period. Extending especially the work of A.C. Graham, the essay stresses the importance for understanding xìng of early Chinese assumptions about spontaneity, continuity, health, and (in the human case) motivation. These assumptions make xìng fundamentally different from the contemporary nature concepts with which it is often equated. In particular, people’s xìng is not a near-equivalent of human nature or (in modern Chinese) of rénxìng 人性 | |||||||||
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Dan Robins (2001). The Debate Over Human Nature in Warring States China. Dissertation, University of Hong Kong
Dan Robins (2001-2002). The Development of Xunzi's Theory of Xing. Early China 26:99-158.
Shirley Chan (2009). Human Nature and Moral Cultivation in the Guodian 郭店 Text of the Xing Zi Ming Chu 性自命出 (Nature Derives From Mandate). Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 8 (4).
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Guang Xing (2010). A Buddhist-Confucian Controversy on Filial Piety. Journal of Chinese Philosophy 37 (2):248-260.
Xing Wen (2008). Guest Editor's Introduction. Contemporary Chinese Thought 39 (4):3-17.
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