Knocking out pain in livestock: Can technology succeed where morality has stalled?
Neuroethics 2 (3) (2009)
| Abstract | Though the vegetarian movement sparked by Peter Singer’s book Animal Liberation has achieved some success, there is more animal suffering caused today due to factory farming than there was when the book was originally written. In this paper, I argue that there may be a technological solution to the problem of animal suffering in intensive factory farming operations. In particular, I suggest that recent research indicates that we may be very close to, if not already at, the point where we can genetically engineer factory-farmed livestock with a reduced or completely eliminated capacity to suffer. In as much as animal suffering is the principal concern that motivates the animal welfare movement, this development should be of central interest to its adherents. Moreover, I will argue that all people concerned with animal welfare should agree that we ought to replace the animals currently used in factory farming with animals whose ability to suffer is diminished if we are able to do so. | |||||||||
| Keywords | animal welfare factory farming pain affect genetic engineering enhancement animal neuroethics animal rights modern agriculture technology | |||||||||
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Roy W. Perrett (1997). The Analogical Argument for Animal Pain. Journal of Applied Philosophy 14 (1):49-58.
Rose Zuzworsky (2001). From the Marketplace to the Dinner Plate: The Economy, Theology, and Factory Farming. Journal of Business Ethics 29 (1-2):177 - 188.
Hugo Fjelsted Alrøe, Mette Vaarst & Erik Steen Kristensen (2001). Does Organic Farming Face Distinctive Livestock Welfare Issues? – A Conceptual Analysis. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 14 (3):275-299.
Cynthia Petrie Smith (2000). Animal Welfare and Ethics Resources for Youth and College Agricultural Educators. U.S. Dept. Of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Agricultural Library, Animal Welfare Information Center.
David J. Mellor (2009). The Sciences of Animal Welfare. Wiley-Blackwell.
Evelyn B. Pluhar (forthcoming). Meat and Morality: Alternatives to Factory Farming. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics.
M. Gjerris, C. Gamborg, H. Röcklinsberg & R. Anthony (2011). The Price of Responsibility: Ethics of Animal Husbandry in a Time of Climate Change. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 24 (4):331-350.
Mark H. Bernstein (2004). Without a Tear: Our Tragic Relationship with Animals. University of Illinois Press.
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