Ordinary Objects and Series-Style Answers to the Special Composition Question
Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 93 (4):69-88 (2012)
| Abstract | The special composition question asks, roughly, under what conditions composition occurs. The common sense view is that composition only occurs among some things and that all and only ‘ordinary objects’ exist. Peter van Inwagen has marshaled a devastating argument against this view. The common sense view appears to commit one to giving what van Inwagen calls a ‘series-style answer’ to the special composition question, but van Inwagen argues that series-style answers are impossible because they are inconsistent with the transitivity of parthood. In what follows I answer this objection in addition to other, less troubling objections raised by van Inwagen | |||||||||
| Keywords | transitivity of parthood ordinary objects special composition question mereology metaphysics | |||||||||
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Ned Markosian (1998). Simples. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 76 (2):213 – 228.
David H. Sanford (1993). The Problem of the Many, Many Composition Questions, and Naive Mereology. Noûs 27 (2):219-228.
Sara Rachel Chant (2006). The Special Composition Question in Action. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 87 (4):422–441.
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Ned Markosian (1998). Brutal Composition. Philosophical Studies 92 (3):211 - 249.
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Ross P. Cameron (2012). Composition as Identity Doesn't Settle the Special Composition Question1. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 84 (3):531-554.
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