How to defeat opposition to Moore
Philosophical Perspectives 13 (s13):137-49 (1999)
| Abstract | What modal relation must a fact bear to a belief in order for this belief to constitute knowledge of that fact? Externalists have proposed various answers, including some that combine externalism with contextualism. We shall find that various forms of externalism share a modal conception of “sensitivity” open to serious objections. Fortunately, the undeniable intuitive attractiveness of this conception can be explained through an easily confused but far preferable notion of “safety.” The denouement of our reflections, finally, will be to show how replacing sensitivity with safety makes it possible to defend plain Moorean common sense against the spurious advantages over it claimed by skeptical, tracking, relevant-alternative, and contextualist accounts. | |||||||||
| Keywords | safety | |||||||||
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Avram Hiller & Ram Neta (2007). Safety and Epistemic Luck. Synthese 158 (3):303 - 313.
Jeffrey Roland & Jon Cogburn (2011). Anti-Luck Epistemologies and Necessary Truths. Philosophia 39 (3):547-561.
Jonathan Vogel (2007). Subjunctivitis. Philosophical Studies 134 (1):73 - 88.
David Manley (2007). Safety, Content, Apriority, Self-Knowledge. Journal of Philosophy 104 (8):403-23.
Tomas Bogardus (2013). Knowledge Under Threat. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 86 (1):n/a-n/a.
Dani Rabinowitz, "The Safety Condition for Knowledge". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Kelly Becker (2007). Epistemology Modalized. Routledge.
Juan Comesaña (2005). Unsafe Knowledge. Synthese 146 (3):395 - 404.
Peter Murphy (2005). Closure Failures for Safety. Philosophia 33 (1-4):331-334.
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