Norms and conventions
Philosophical Explorations 14 (2):195 - 217 (2011)
| Abstract | What is the relation between norms (in the sense of ?socially accepted rules?) and conventions? A number of philosophers have suggested that there is some kind of conceptual or constitutive relation between them. Some hold that conventions are or entail special kinds of norms (the ?conventions-as-norms thesis?). Others hold that at least some norms are or entail special kinds of conventions (the ?norms-as-conventions thesis?). We argue that both theses are false. Norms and conventions are crucially different conceptually and functionally in ways that make it the case that it is a serious mistake to try to assimilate them. They are crucially different conceptually in that whereas conventions are not normative and are behaviour dependent and desire dependent, norms are normative, behaviour independent, and desire independent. They are crucially different functionally in that whereas conventions principally serve the function of facilitating coordination, norms principally serve the function of making us accountable to one another | |||||||||
| Keywords | norms conventions normativity accountability coordination Lewis | |||||||||
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Bruno Verbeek (2008). Conventions and Moral Norms: The Legacy of Lewis. Topoi 27 (1-2):73-86.
Michel Le Du (2012). Peter Winch on Norms and Conventions. Philosophical Investigations 35 (3-4):303-316.
Margaret Gilbert (1981). Game Theory Andconvention. Synthese 46 (1):41 - 93.
Marc Staudacher (2010). Use Theories of Meaning. Dissertation, University of Amsterdam
Ruth Garrett Millikan (forthcoming). A Difference of Some Consequence Between Conventions and Rules. Topoi.
P. Vanderschraaf (1998). Knowledge, Equilibrium and Convention. Erkenntnis 49 (3):337-369.
George J. Bowdery (1941). Conventions and Norms. Philosophy of Science 8 (4):493-505.
Richard H. McAdams (2005). Conformity to Inegalitarian Conventions and Norms. The Monist 88 (2):238-259.
Neil Levy (2007). Norms, Conventions, and Psychopaths. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 14 (2):pp. 163-170.
David Braddon-Mitchell, Kristie Miller & Braddon-Mitchell (2004). How to Be a Conventional Person. The Monist 87 (4):457-474.
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