Is species selection dependent upon emergent characters?
Biology and Philosophy 10 (1):55-76 (1995)
| Abstract | The architects of punctuated equilibrium and species selection as well as more recent workers (Vrba) have narrowed the original formulation of species selection and made it dependent upon so-called emergent characters. One criticism of this narrow version is the dearth of emergent characters with a consequent diminution in the robustness of species selection as an important evolutionary process. We argue that monomorphic species characters may at times be the focus of selection and that under these circumstances selection at the organism level is by-passed due to the absence of critical variance. Selection therefore shifts to the species level where variability reemerges in a clade. The absence of critical variance among organisms prevents effect macroevolution from operating. If species-wide properties are important in macroevolutionary processes, as we contend, systematists should pay more attention to their elucidation. | |||||||||
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Ernst Mayr (1996). What is a Species, and What is Not? Philosophy of Science 63 (2):262-277.
Nicholas S. Thompson (2000). Shifting the Natural Selection Metaphor to the Group Level. Behavior and Philosophy 28 (1/2):83 - 101.
Charles Darwin (1963). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. New York, Heritage Press.
Andrew Hamilton Matthew H. Haber (2005). Coherence, Consistency, and Cohesion: Clade Selection in Okasha and Beyond. Philosophy of Science 72 (5):1026-1040.
Andrew Hamilton & Matt Haber (2005). Coherence, Consistency, and Cohesion: Clade Selection in Okasha and Beyond. Philosophy of Science 72:1026-1040.
Marc Ereshefsky (1988). Individuality and Macroevolutionary Theory. PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1988:216 - 222.
John Damuth & I. Lorraine Heisler (1988). Alternative Formulations of Multilevel Selection. Biology and Philosophy 3 (4):407-430.
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