The what and why of binding: The modeler's perspective
(1999)
| Abstract | In attempts to formulate a computational understanding of brain function, one of the fundamental concerns is the data structure by which the brain represents information. For many decades, a conceptual framework has dominated the thinking of both brain modelers and neurobiologists. That framework is referred to here as "classical neural networks." It is well supported by experimental data, although it may be incomplete. A characterization of this framework will be offered in the next section. Difficulties in modeling important functional aspects of the brain on the basis of classical neural networks alone have led to the recognition that another, general mechanism must be invoked to explain brain function. That mechanism I call "binding." Binding by neural signal synchrony had been mentioned several times in the liter ature (Lege´ndy, 1970; Milner, 1974) before it was fully formulated as a general phenomenon (von der Malsburg, 1981). Although experimental evidence for neural syn chrony was soon found, the idea was largely ignored for many years. Only recently has it become a topic of animated discussion. In what follows, I will summarize the nature and the roots of the idea of binding, especially of temporal binding, and will discuss some of the objec tions raised against it. | |||||||||
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Guido Bugmann (1997). Binding by Synchronisation: A Task-Dependence Hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20 (4):685-686.
R. C. O'Reilly, R. Busby & R. Soto (2003). Three Forms of Binding and Their Neural Substrates: Alternatives to Temporal Synchrony. In Axel Cleeremans (ed.), The Unity of Consciousness. Oxford University Press.
J. I. Nelson (1995). Binding in the Visual System. In Michael A. Arbib (ed.), Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks. MIT Press.
Andreas K. Engel, P. Fries, P. Kreiter Konig, M. Brecht & Wolf Singer (1999). Temporal Binding, Binocular Rivalry, and Consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition 8 (2):128-51.
Roman Borisyuk, Galina Borisyuk & Yakov Kazanovich (1998). Synchronization of Neural Activity and Information Processing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (6):833-833.
Antonino Raffone & Cees van Leeuwen (2001). Chaos and Neural Coding: Is the Binding Problem a Pseudo-Problem? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):826-827.
Adina L. Roskies (1999). The Binding Problem. Neuron 24:7--9.
Robert F. Hadley (2006). Neural Circuits, Matrices, and Conjunctive Binding. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (1):80-80.
James W. Garson (2001). (Dis)Solving the Binding Problem. Philosophical Psychology 14 (4):381 – 392.
Christoph von der Malsburg (1995). Binding in Models of Perception and Brain Function. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 5:520-28.
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