The tenseless copula in temporal predication
Erkenntnis 72 (2):267 - 280 (2010)
| Abstract | In this paper I explore how the tenseless copula is to be interpreted in sentences of the form “ a is F at t ”, where “ a ” denotes a persisting, changeable object, “ F ” stands for a prima facie intrinsic property and “ t ” for a B-time. I argue that the interpretation of the copula depends on the logical role assigned to the time clause. Having rejected the idea that the time clause is to be treated as a sentence operator, I argue: (1) that if “at t ” is thought of as being associated with “ a ” or “ F ”, then the tenseless copula is most plausibly read as an “is” simpliciter ; and (2) that if “at t ” is treated as being associated with the copula, then the tenseless copula is most plausibly understood as expressing a disjunction of tensed copulas. I end the paper by explaining the importance of the issue. I indicate the ramifications interpretation of the tenseless copula has for the so-called problem of temporary intrinsics. | |||||||||
| Keywords | Tenseless predication Tenseless copula B-theory of time Persistence Endurance Perdurance The Problem of Temporary Intrinsics Change | |||||||||
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Joshua M. Mozersky (2000). Tense and Temporal Semantics. Synthese 124 (2):257-279.
William Lane Craig (1999). Temporal Becoming and the Direction of Time. Philosophy and Theology 11 (2):349-366.
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Gerhard Jäger (2003). Towards an Explanation of Copula Effects. Linguistics and Philosophy 26 (5):557-593.
Robyn Ferrell (2000). Copula: The Logic of the Sexual Relation. Hypatia 15 (2):100-114.
Heather Dyke (2003). Temporal Language and Temporal Reality. Philosophical Quarterly 53 (212):380–391.
Alessandro Lenci (1998). The Structure of Predication. Synthese 114 (2):233-276.
Bradley Rettler (2012). McTaggart and Indexing the Copula. Philosophical Studies 158 (3):431-434.
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