Freedom
In Sebastian Luft & Søren Overgaard (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Phenomenology. Routledge (2011)
| Abstract | Human freedom was Jean-Paul Sartre’s central philosophical preoccupation throughout his career. It is hardly surprising, therefore, that the cornerstone of his moral and political thought, Being and Nothingness, contains an extensive and subtle account of the metaphysical freedom that he considered fundamental to the kind of existence that humans have. Although rooted in phenomenology, Sartre’s account of freedom draws very little on analysis of the experience of freedom itself. It is rather based on a general phenomenological account of perceptual experience and the motivation of action. The result is one of the most sophisticated portrayals of freedom in Western philosophical literature. It is certainly the most detailed account of freedom given by any of those philosophers who made the description of experience their central philosophical method. This claim is more usually made for Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s account of freedom, which he presents in critical dialogue with Sartre’s, but as we will see his account stops short of a full phenomenology of agency and owes its plausibility and popularity in part to its author having asked one question too few | |||||||||
| Keywords | Freedom Phenomenology Sartre Merleau-Ponty | |||||||||
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Mary T. Clark (ed.) (1973). The Problem of Freedom. New York,Appleton-Century-Crofts.
William Wilkerson (2010). Time and Ambiguity: Reassessing Merleau-Ponty on Sartrean Freedom. Journal of the History of Philosophy 48 (2):pp. 207-234.
John M. Moreland (1973). For-Itself and in-Itself in Sartre and Merleau-Ponty. Philosophy Today 17:311-318.
Trevor Perri (2013). Image and Ontology in Merleau-Ponty. Continental Philosophy Review 46 (1):75-97.
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William S. Wilkerson (2009). In the World but Not Of the World. Epoché 14 (1):113-129.
Chad Kleist (2013). Using Sartre's Critique of Dialectical Reason for Managerial Decision-Making. Journal of Business Ethics 112 (2):341-352.
Matthew C. Eshleman (2008). The Misplaced Chapter on Bad Faith, or Reading Being and Nothingness in Reverse. Sartre Studies International 14 (2):1-22.
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Jack Reynolds (forthcoming). Existentialism, Philosophy Of. In Michael T. Gibbons (ed.), Encyclopedia of Political Thought. Wiley-Blackwell.
Peter Poellner (2012). Early Sartre on Freedom and Ethics. European Journal of Philosophy 21 (1).
Mary Warnock (1970). Existentialism. New York,Oxford U.P..
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