Engineers and management: The challenge of the Challenger incident
Journal of Business Ethics 10 (8):605 - 616 (1991)
| Abstract | The Challenger incident was a result of at least four kinds of difficulties: differing perceptions and priorities of the engineers and management at Thiokol and at NASA, a preoccupation with roles and role responsibilities on the part of engineers and managers, contrasting corporate cultures at Thiokol and its parent, Morton, and a failure both by engineers and by managers to exercise individual moral responsibility. I shall argue that in the Challenger case organizational structure, corporate culture, engineering and managerial habits, and role responsibilites precipitated events contributing to the Challenger disaster. At the same time, a number of individuals at Morton Thiokol and NASA were responsible for the launch failure. Differing world views, conflicting priorities of the engineers and managers on this project, and the failure of either engineers or management to take personal moral responsibility for decision-making contributed significantly to the event. | |||||||||
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Harry Hummels (1999). Ethical Challenges in a Technological Environment: The Perspective of Engineers Versus Managers. Science and Engineering Ethics 5 (1).
Michael Davis (1998). Thinking Like an Engineer: Studies in the Ethics of a Profession. Oxford University Press.
Joseph R. Herkert (1991). Management's Hat Trick: Misuse of “Engineering Judgment” in the Challenger Incident. Journal of Business Ethics 10 (8):617 - 620.
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Wade Robison (2002). Representation and Misrepresentation: Tufte and the Morton Thiokol Engineers on the Challenger. Science and Engineering Ethics 8 (1).
Michael Davis (1997). Better Communication Between Engineers and Managers. Science and Engineering Ethics 3 (2).
Junichi Murata (2006). From Challenger to Columbia. Techné 10 (1):30-44.
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