Uncertain what uncertainty monitoring monitors
Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):356-357 (2003)
| Abstract | Smith et al. present a model that they suggest may clarify aspects of the phylogenetic distribution of metacognition, based on observation of what they call uncertainty monitoring. Although they suggest that their model is supported by data collected using monkeys and dolphins, their interpretation that nonhuman animal behaviors parallel thought processes in humans may be unwarranted. The model presented by Smith et al. is inconsistent with current theories and empirical findings on the comparative aspects of metacognition. We present three oversights of the model and extend our critique to include a brief discussion of animal self-awareness, as well as current neuropsychological perspectives on metacognitive processing in humans. | |||||||||
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J. David Smith (2005). Studies of Uncertainty Monitoring and Metacognition in Animals and Humans. In Herbert S. Terrace & Janet Metcalfe (eds.), The Missing Link in Cognition: Origins of Self-Reflective Consciousness. Oxford University Press.
Peter Carruthers (2003). Monitoring Without Metacognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):342-343.
Giuliana Mazzoni (2003). Animals Show Monitoring, but Does Monitoring Imply Awareness? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):349-350.
James E. King (2003). Parsimonious Explanations and Wider Evolutionary Consequences. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):347-348.
John H. Flavell (2003). Varieties of Uncertainty Monitoring. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):344-344.
Morris Goldsmith & Asher Koriat (2003). Dolphins on the Witness Stand? The Comparative Psychology of Strategic Memory Regulation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):345-346.
Duane M. Rumbaugh, Michael J. Beran & James L. Pate (2003). Uncertainty Monitoring May Promote Emergents. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):353-353.
Lisa K. Son, Bennett L. Schwartz & Nate Kornell (2003). Implicit Metacognition, Explicit Uncertainty, and the Monitoring/Control Distinction in Animal Metacognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):355-356.
J. Smith, W. Shields & D. Washburn (2003). The Comparative Psychology of Uncertainty Monitoring and Metacognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):317-339.
H. N. Pollack (2003). Uncertain Science ...: Uncertain World. Cambridge University Press.
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