Abstract

For a long time, under the influence of traditional Western philosophy, Orthodox interpreters have distorted Marx's philosophy as the ontology of matter, thereby concealing the essence of Marx's philosophy, and eliminating the fundamental difference between Marx's philosophy and traditional philosophy. This paper proposes that Marx's philosophy is not the ontology of matter, but on the contrary, by examining the ontology of matter, Marx put forward his own ontological theory, i.e., the ontology of the praxis-relations of social production, by which Marx linked the realms of phenomenon and essence, revealing the content and essence of his philosophy. /// 长期以来，深受传统西方哲学影响的正统的阐释者们把马克思哲学曲解为物 质本体论，从而掩蔽了马克思哲学的实质，磨平了马克思哲学与传统哲学之间的根 本差异。事实上，马克思哲学非但不是物质本体论，相反，正是通过对物质本体论 的扬弃，马克思形成了自己的新的本体论，即"实践一社会生产关系本体论飞正是 这一本体论贯通了现象和本质这两个领域，显示出马克思哲学的全部内容与实质。.